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Harvest 2003
Talk
of the 2003 wine harvest in Europe has been big news for months
now. Unusually dry, hot summer weather affected every part of
Northern Europe. As always, opinions vary. Some have proclaimed
widespread disaster, others talk of the vintage of 100 years.
Actually both might be true.
It is certainly the case that quantities produced in most traditional
quality-wine regions were very low. In light of the abundance
of recent years, low volume is not necessarily a problem to the
industry. In fact, a large harvest might have been more of a problem
than a small one. Except for those operating at the extreme luxury
end of the wine spectrum, a big year often means depressed prices
and difficulty selling inventories.
The quality issue is much more difficult to assess. The extreme
heat (by European standards) of summer 2003 certainly had an effect
on the ripening of fruit. The critical issues for each producer
were the type of fruit growing in the vineyard, and the responses
the vineyard manager and winemaker made. Some regions grow grape
types that seem to love the heat. Many areas growing Cabernet,
Syrah, and the like almost always wish for warmer, drier weather.
This year they surely got it. Producers who “went with the
flow” and allowed the grapes to linger on the vine in spite
of early ripening, have a chance at making wines of great substance
and longevity. The underlying fruit character of many of these
wines will be superior. Some who panicked and picked as soon as
sugars reached normal ripeness levels may make lighter less complex
wine. Those who waited may make “California style”
wines. Whether this is a good or bad thing is perhaps a matter
of personal taste.
The main thing for consumers to remember is that wines typically
fall into one of two categories. Some are best drunk in their
youth and the time to evaluate them is soon after they are bottled.
There is not much reason for the consumer to catalogue weather
reports let alone the surmise of a multitude of wine pundits in
regard to these fresh young wines. It is simple enough to sample
them when they arrive and drink them if they please. Wines for
the cellar are a bit trickier. There is a huge fascination with
rating these wines even before the juice is fermented. This is
high-powered nonsense. Gurus run around comparing notes about
these products when they are still juice bubbling in the tanks.
Then wire service stories appear in print everywhere, each quoting
another. The reputation of a vintage still in the tank is unproved
at best and nonsense at worst. Premium estates who age their wine
for two or more years before bottling may be the best judges of
what is suitable for the cellar. A great estate seldom releases
a wine that fails to meet standards. Winemakers know more about
all this than wine writers.
For now, the first wine of the new vintage, Beaujolais Nouveau,
is headed our way. This will be the first chance for most of us
to sample the provender of the wine-year 2003. Gamay grapes for
Beaujolais are left intact to crush under their own weight and
burst through the activity of fermentation. Little else is done
and after just a few days the liquid is siphoned off and fermentation
is completed. Through this speedy, uncomplicated process Beaujolais
becomes the lightest, least tannic, freshest of all red wines.
In its extreme youth it is all fruit and vigor, bursting with
raspberry flavors with a crisp, clean finish. This is one red
wine that is delicious when chilled, ready to be taken in gulps
and enjoyed as a simple table beverage. Although there are many
wines of the Beaujolais region worthy of critical tasting and
cellaring for special occasions, Nouveau is a thing of the moment.
This year the moment comes on November 20th, the Thursday before
Thanksgiving. The wine will be air-shipped to various restaurants
and retailers in time for simultaneous release (with allowances
for time zones) all around the world Harvest was many weeks earlier
than normal and early word is that, although quantities were reduced
by abnormal heat, quality will be very good.
But then, we shall soon see!
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